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Exchanging a UK driving licence in Bulgaria - do I really not need to take a test?

Asked by Derek · August 14, 2026

Moved to Burgas from Kent in the spring, got my residence permit sorted, and now my UK photocard is due for renewal which DVLA will not do for someone living abroad. A guy in the pub swears he swapped his UK licence for a Bulgarian one with no test at all, another bloke insists that ended with Brexit. Who is right, and what is the actual process and cost?

1 Answer

Melssa TeamMelssa teamAug 14, 2026

The guy in the pub is right: you can exchange a UK driving licence for a Bulgarian one without taking any test. Brexit did not end this - the UK is a party to the Vienna Convention on Road Traffic, and Bulgaria exchanges licences from Vienna Convention countries without examinations. Here is the process as it works in practice. Prerequisites: you need your Bulgarian residence permit and to have been resident here for at least six months - the clock effectively runs from your residence document, so by the sound of it you qualify or soon will. Then: get a medical certificate confirming you are fit to drive - a quick eye and general check at any transport medical center (transportna meditsina), usually 10-20 euro. Take that plus your passport, residence card and UK licence to the traffic police (KAT, Patna Politsia) office for your district in Burgas. You fill in the application, pay a modest fee of roughly 15-30 euro depending on processing speed, and surrender your UK photocard - it gets sent back to DVLA, and you cannot keep both, since EU rules allow only one licence from your country of residence. Your Bulgarian licence typically arrives within a few weeks; an official translation of the UK licence is sometimes requested, so ask your local KAT office in advance - practice varies slightly by district. Given DVLA will not renew for a non-UK resident, exchanging is not just allowed but really your only clean option - and the Bulgarian licence is a standard EU-format licence valid across Europe. More on all things driving in our guide at /guides/driving-in-bulgaria-license-car-import.

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